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                                                               Introduction

         Secondary Assessment


         The Secondary Assessment is a view of the patients’ entire body. Not all situations
         require a Secondary Assessment. You can begin a Secondary Assessment when the
         patient does not require life-saving care, you have time, the patient has more than
         one injury, you have to transport them to the hospital yourself or medical help is
         going to be delayed 20 minutes or more. The Secondary Assessment consists of:

         1. The History
         2. The Vital signs
         3. Head-to-Toe exam
         4. First Aid Treatment


         Ongoing Patient Care

         You must continually reassess your patient until they are turned over to the Para-
         medics (EMS). Regularly reassess their:
         • Level of consciousness
         •  Airway –Breathing-Circulation
         • Note any general changes


         Reassure the patient, treat them for shock . Listen and try to address your patients’
         concerns. Take steps to protect their modesty and do not leave them alone.


         Transfer to EMS


         When the Paramedics ( EMS) arrive  you must be able to provide them a current ac-
         count of the condition of the patient, what treatments you have performed and any
         other information that may be important.

















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